GMAT vs GRE for Online MBA: Which Should You Take?
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Understanding the GMAT and GRE
- Why Do Online MBA Programs Require These Tests?
- GMAT vs GRE: Key Differences at a Glance
- Exam Structure Comparison
- Scoring Systems Explained
- Which Test Is Easier for You?
- When Should You Take the GMAT for an Online MBA?
- When Should You Take the GRE for an Online MBA?
- How Business Schools Evaluate GMAT vs GRE Scores
- Top Online MBA Programs Accepting GRE and GMAT
- Which Test Has a Better ROI (Return on Investment)?
- Tips for Choosing Between GMAT and GRE
- Common Mistakes Applicants Make
- FAQs on GMAT vs GRE for Online MBA
- Final Thoughts
1. Introduction
Applying for an Online MBA program is a strategic career move — one that demands not just ambition, but also preparation. Among the key decisions in your application journey is choosing between the GMAT and GRE.
Both the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) are globally recognized tests used by top business schools to assess your academic and analytical potential.
However, each test has distinct features, strengths, and strategic advantages. Choosing the right one can significantly impact your admission chances, scholarship opportunities, and even your confidence during the application process.
This article explores the key differences, pros, and cons of the GMAT and GRE — specifically for Online MBA applicants — to help you make an informed decision.
2. Understanding the GMAT and GRE
What Is the GMAT?
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is designed specifically for business school applicants. It measures skills in:
- Analytical Writing
- Integrated Reasoning
- Quantitative Aptitude
- Verbal Reasoning
The GMAT has long been considered the gold standard for MBA admissions worldwide.
What Is the GRE?
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a general graduate-level test accepted across various disciplines — not just business. It evaluates:
- Verbal Reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Analytical Writing
While the GRE was once primarily used for non-business programs, today most top Online MBA programs accept GRE scores as well.
3. Why Do Online MBA Programs Require These Tests?
Online MBA programs use standardized tests to measure academic readiness, particularly in:
- Quantitative reasoning — essential for data-driven business decisions.
- Verbal and analytical skills — key for leadership communication and problem-solving.
- Critical thinking — fundamental for strategic business management.
However, some schools now offer test waivers for experienced professionals. Yet, submitting a strong GMAT or GRE score can still enhance your profile and improve scholarship eligibility.
4. GMAT vs GRE: Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | GMAT | GRE |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Business school admission | Graduate school admission (including business) |
| Sections | Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing | Quantitative, Verbal, Analytical Writing |
| Duration | ~2 hours 15 minutes (GMAT Focus Edition) | ~1 hour 58 minutes (GRE 2023 revised version) |
| Scoring Range | 205–805 (total) | 260–340 (total) |
| Focus | Quant-heavy, logic-driven | Vocabulary-heavy, flexible reasoning |
| Accepted By | All MBA programs | Most MBA programs + other graduate degrees |
| Cost | ~$275 | ~$220 |
| Retake Policy | Every 16 days, up to 5 times a year | Every 21 days, up to 5 times a year |
| Score Validity | 5 years | 5 years |
5. Exam Structure Comparison
GMAT Focus Edition Structure
| Section | Time | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 45 minutes | 21 questions |
| Verbal Reasoning | 45 minutes | 23 questions |
| Data Insights | 45 minutes | 20 questions |
The GMAT Focus Edition focuses more on data analysis and real-world problem-solving.
GRE Revised General Test Structure
| Section | Time | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 41 minutes | 27 questions |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 47 minutes | 27 questions |
| Analytical Writing | 30 minutes | 1 essay |
The GRE emphasizes vocabulary, comprehension, and conceptual math rather than complex problem-solving.
6. Scoring Systems Explained
GMAT Scoring
- Total Score: 205–805
- Quantitative and Verbal sections contribute to the total score
- Integrated Reasoning and Analytical Writing are scored separately.
GRE Scoring
- Total Score: 260–340
- Verbal and Quantitative sections each scored from 130–170
- Analytical Writing scored 0–6
Score Conversion
Most schools have score conversion charts to compare GRE and GMAT results.
For instance, a GRE score of 320 roughly equates to a GMAT score of 650–680.
7. Which Test Is Easier for You?
There’s no universal answer — it depends on your skills and strengths.
Choose the GMAT If:
- You’re strong in math and logic.
- You want to show dedication to business-focused skills.
- You plan to pursue a career in finance, consulting, or management.
- You’re targeting schools that prefer GMAT for scholarship decisions.
Choose the GRE If:
- You’re better at verbal reasoning and vocabulary.
- You may apply to non-MBA graduate programs as well.
- You prefer a less quant-intensive test.
- You’re looking for flexibility in applications.
8. When Should You Take the GMAT for an Online MBA?
Take the GMAT if you’re:
- Targeting top-tier business schools like Wharton, INSEAD, or UNC Kenan-Flagler.
- Applying for merit scholarships that use GMAT scores for evaluation.
- Confident in your quantitative reasoning.
- Seeking a competitive advantage in a highly selective program.
GMAT Benefits
- Strong reputation in the MBA world.
- Preferred by employers in consulting and finance.
- Emphasizes business problem-solving and data interpretation.
9. When Should You Take the GRE for an Online MBA?
The GRE might be the smarter choice if:
- You’re applying to multiple types of graduate programs.
- You’re not comfortable with heavy quantitative questions.
- You’re targeting schools that treat both tests equally.
- You want to save on testing costs or prefer a shorter format.
GRE Benefits
- Accepted at most business schools.
- Easier vocabulary-focused verbal section (for some students).
- Option to skip or go back to questions, unlike the GMAT’s adaptive format.
10. How Business Schools Evaluate GMAT vs GRE Scores
Today, over 90% of Online MBA programs accept both GMAT and GRE.
However, their internal evaluation methods can vary:
- Some schools normalize scores using ETS conversion tables.
- A few schools still prefer GMAT for its business focus.
- Some universities (like Illinois Gies, Imperial, and Kelley) are completely test-optional but may consider test scores favorably for merit scholarships.
Important Note
Even if a program is test-optional, submitting a strong GMAT or GRE score can:
- Strengthen your academic profile
- Increase scholarship eligibility
- Demonstrate commitment to academic rigor
11. Top Online MBA Programs Accepting GRE and GMAT
| University | Program Name | Test Policy (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Carnegie Mellon (Tepper) | Online MBA | GMAT/GRE accepted (waivers available) |
| Indiana University (Kelley Direct) | Kelley Online MBA | GMAT/GRE optional; high scores may boost scholarships |
| University of North Carolina (Kenan-Flagler) | Online MBA@UNC | GMAT/GRE optional but encouraged |
| Imperial College London | Global Online MBA | GMAT/GRE accepted |
| University of Illinois (Gies) | iMBA | No GMAT/GRE required |
| Boston University (Questrom) | Online MBA | GMAT/GRE optional |
| Warwick Business School (UK) | Distance Learning MBA | GMAT/GRE recommended but not required |
| IE Business School (Spain) | Global Online MBA | GMAT/GRE accepted, internal test alternative available |
| University of Florida (Warrington) | Online MBA | GMAT/GRE optional |
| University of Liverpool (UK) | Online MBA | GMAT/GRE not required |
12. Which Test Has a Better ROI (Return on Investment)?
GMAT ROI
- A strong GMAT score can directly improve scholarship eligibility.
- Highly valued by employers, particularly in finance and consulting.
- Signals serious intent to pursue a management career.
GRE ROI
- Offers greater flexibility — valid for non-business graduate programs too.
- Cheaper and often considered easier to prepare for.
- Increasingly accepted by top Online MBA programs worldwide.
If your goal is maximum scholarship potential and career impact, the GMAT still carries slightly more weight.
However, if you want flexibility and a more balanced test, the GRE can be equally powerful.
13. Tips for Choosing Between GMAT and GRE
- Evaluate Your Strengths:
- Strong in math → GMAT
- Strong in verbal → GRE
- Check Target School Policies:
- Some schools slightly prefer GMAT; others are neutral.
- Take a Practice Test for Both:
- Compare your percentile scores. Choose the test with higher comfort and confidence.
- Consider Your Career Path:
- Finance/consulting roles → GMAT may carry more prestige.
- Broader management or interdisciplinary roles → GRE works fine.
- Think Long-Term:
- If you may switch fields or pursue a PhD later, GRE gives more flexibility.
14. Common Mistakes Applicants Make
- Assuming one test is universally easier — it depends on your skill set.
- Not checking school-specific requirements.
- Submitting average test scores when your GPA or profile is also average.
- Ignoring test waivers even when eligible.
- Overlooking the role of test scores in scholarship allocation.
15. FAQs on GMAT vs GRE for Online MBA
Q1. Do Online MBA programs prefer GMAT or GRE?
Most treat both equally, but some top programs still favor GMAT for business relevance.
Q2. Can I get scholarships with GRE scores?
Yes. Many universities award merit-based scholarships for strong GRE results, though GMAT remains the more traditional route.
Q3. How long are GMAT and GRE scores valid?
Both are valid for five years from your test date.
Q4. Are test waivers available for Online MBA programs?
Yes. Experienced professionals (5+ years) may qualify for waivers based on academic and work experience.
Q5. Should I take both GMAT and GRE?
No need. Choose one based on your strengths and school preferences.
Q6. Do low test scores hurt your Online MBA application?
They can, but if your work experience and essays are strong, schools may overlook lower scores — especially in test-optional programs.
16. Final Thoughts
When deciding between GMAT vs GRE for your Online MBA, there’s no “one-size-fits-all” answer.
- Choose the GMAT if you want to showcase business acumen, quantitative skill, and commitment to management.
- Choose the GRE if you want flexibility, balanced scoring, and a more verbal-oriented test.
Ultimately, both exams are respected and widely accepted. What matters most is how your entire application package — test scores, essays, recommendations, and career achievements — comes together to tell your story.
Remember, a test score opens the door, but your leadership potential, motivation, and personal vision get you through it.